{"id":645,"date":"2026-05-29T03:51:42","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T03:51:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/planetary-gearboxes.com\/?p=645"},"modified":"2026-05-29T03:55:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T03:55:12","slug":"how-planetary-gearbox-works-mechanism-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/planetary-gearboxes.com\/ar\/how-planetary-gearbox-works-mechanism-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n
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\n

<\/p>\n

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\n
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<\/div>\n

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\n
\n

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\n

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\n

\u2b21 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a (Z_ring) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u21bb \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 - \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u2190 [\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633] \u2190 [\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 + \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633] \u2190 [\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628] \u2190 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641). \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 - \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1841. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644):<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 - \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/p>\n

i = 1 + (Z_ring \/ Z_sun)<\/div>\n
Z_ring = \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a
\nZ_sun = \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 Ever-Power EP-AB \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 i=5:1\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0630\u064a 96 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 (Z_ring) \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0630\u064a 24 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 (Z_sun). \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629: i = 1 + (96\/24) = 1 + 4 = 5:1. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b Z_planet=36) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10:1\u061f<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a 12 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646). \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a 108 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1 + (108\/12) = 10:1 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644: <\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629: i_total = i\u2081 \u00d7 i\u2082. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 i\u2081=5 \u0648 i\u2082=5 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c i_total=25:1. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 Korea Ever-Power \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 3:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100:1 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 i=3\u201310\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640 i=12\u2013100.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 - \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (i)<\/th>\nZ_sun<\/th>\nZ_ring<\/th>\n\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
3:1<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4:1<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n96<\/td>\n\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5:1<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n96<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7:1<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n108<\/td>\n\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10:1<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n108<\/td>\n\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25:1<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646: 5\u00d75. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100:1<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646: 10\u00d710. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10,000:1<\/td>\n\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 AH\/AHK) - \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/div>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a (Z_ring) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a (Z_sun) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 3). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 Z_ring = 96 \u0648 Z_sun = 24\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 (96 + 24) \/ 3 = 40\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u226597%\u061f - \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/h2>\n

\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 - \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f - \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u226597% \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0640 3% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0646 - \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.001 \u06480.003. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a (0.05-0.12) - \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2 \u06483%\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.5TP3T)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.5TP3T)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.5-1%). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0648\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646:
\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 = \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \/ \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629
\n\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u221d \u221a(\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633) \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c:
\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 = 1\/3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a
\n\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u221d \u221a(1\/3) = 0.577\u00d7 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u2190 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u2190 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644
\n\u2192 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f
\n \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646 = \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 + \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/th>\n\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n\u03bc (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a (\u226597%)<\/td>\n\u226597%<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n0.001\u20130.003<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n95\u201398%<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n0.003\u20130.006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u0637\u0641 (\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/td>\n93\u201397%<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n0.005\u20130.010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f (\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 KF\/KH)<\/td>\n94\u201396%<\/td>\n\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c + \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642<\/td>\n0.01\u20130.04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n40\u201365%<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n0.05\u20130.12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\\<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u226594%: <\/strong>
\n\u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f 97%\u060c 97% \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f 97%\u060c 97% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: 0.97 \u00d7 0.97 = 0.941 = 94.1% \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.5% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u226597% \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u226594% \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 - \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3-5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 - \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 (T = F \u00d7 r). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629: F = T\/r. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 T\/(3r) \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 220 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 2000 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 400 \u0648600 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP-AB<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 EP-AB220 (\u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0645 220 \u0645\u0645) \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2000 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a P0 \u2264 1 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f i=3\u2013100. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 - \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 150 \u0645\u0645<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 (EP-AB150)<\/span>
\n800 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a)<\/span>
\n~250 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a)<\/span>
\n~160 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0637\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

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\n
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\n
\n
\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/div>\n
i = 3:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10:1<\/div>\n