{"id":756,"date":"2026-06-03T02:09:22","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T02:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/planetary-gearboxes.com\/?p=756"},"modified":"2026-06-03T02:09:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T02:09:22","slug":"precision-planetary-gearbox-premature-failure-causes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/planetary-gearboxes.com\/ar\/precision-planetary-gearbox-premature-failure-causes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/div>\n
\n
\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/span>
\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/div>\n

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\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 90% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 10% \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\n
\n
~40%<\/div>\n
\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/div>\n
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\n
~25%<\/div>\n
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\n
~15%<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/div>\n
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\n
~10%<\/div>\n
\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n
\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u062c EP-ZDE<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
~10%<\/div>\n
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<\/p>\n

\"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 - \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (SF) \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u064830% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n
\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633: \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 L10 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631<\/th>\n\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 L10<\/th>\n\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/th>\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u00d71.00 (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d)<\/td>\n20000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n20000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d71.25 (\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629)<\/td>\n10240 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n2684 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d71.50 (\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629)<\/td>\n5926 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n520 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d72.00 (\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 SF)<\/td>\n2500 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n39 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d72.50 (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a)<\/td>\n1280 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n5 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 L10: L10 \u221d (C\/P)\u00b3. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u2248 9 (\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 6336). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a = 20,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u061f<\/div>\n

\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 3000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 - \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0636\u0639 SF \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646<\/div>\n

T_required = T_calculated \u00d7 SF. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647: SF = 1.5\u20132.0. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645: SF = 2.0\u20132.5. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP-ZDS \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a - \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (Kv) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 Kv \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 - \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f 10-50 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a L10 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/div>\n
\n
J_reflected = J_load \u00f7 i\u00b2<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631: \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 J_reflected \/ J_motor > 5:1 \u2190 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: J_reflected \/ J_motor = 1:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3:1 \u2190 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a: f_n = (1\/2\u03c0) \u00d7 \u221a(Ct_output \/ J_load)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b Ct = \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 [N\u00b7m\/rad]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a J_ref \/ J_motor<\/th>\n\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/th>\n\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0646 1:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3:1<\/td>\n\u2705 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a - \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0646 3:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5:1<\/td>\n\u26a0 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 - \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u061b \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u061b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0646 5:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10:1<\/td>\n\u274c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u061b \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u061b \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
>10:1<\/td>\n\u274c \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0628 Kv \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u061b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 J_reflected = J_load \u00f7 i\u00b2 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0640 EP-ZDS<\/strong> (Ct \u062d\u062a\u0649 130 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b - \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643: \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n
\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 - \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f e \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u03c9 \u0647\u064a: F_ecc = m_eff \u00d7 \u03c9\u00b2 \u00d7 e<\/span>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 m_eff \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/th>\n\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/th>\n\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 L10<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u22640.02 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.02\u20130.05 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a<\/td>\n+15\u201330% \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n\u221235\u201360%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.05\u20130.10 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n\u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n+50\u2013100% \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n\u221270\u201385%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
>0.10 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n>100% \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 (TIR) \u200b\u200b\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP 0.02 \u0645\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 S \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP) - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.05 \u06480.15 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u26a0 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/div>\n